Solana 錢包 Phantom 破先例:CFTC 核准非託管衍生品接入

Phantom監管突破

Solana 生態系統廣受歡迎的自託管加密錢包 Phantom,於 3 月 17 日獲得美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)市場參與者部門發出的無異議函(no-action letter),允許在不進行介紹經紀商(introducing broker)登記下,作為非託管接口將用戶直接連接至 CFTC 注冊的衍生品市場。

CFTC 無異議函的核心條件與許可範圍

CFTC核准Phantom非託管衍生品接入 (來源:CFTC)

CFTC 市場參與者部門聲明確認,只要 Phantom 滿足特定條件,監管機構將不建議對其採取執法行動。關鍵許可架構包含以下要素:

純接口定位:Phantom 作為軟體層的非託管接口,用戶直接向 CFTC 注冊實體(期貨佣金商和指定合約市場)提交訂單,Phantom 不介入交易撮合

不持倉客戶資金:客戶資產的控制權始終留在用戶手中,Phantom 不持有任何客戶資金

連接合規注冊機構:接入的交易平台需為 CFTC 正式注冊的合規實體

受監管產品範圍:豁免適用於受 CFTC 監管的衍生品合約和事件合約

基於上述框架,Phantom 用戶將可直接在應用程式內訪問受監管的衍生品和事件合約,同時保持非託管錢包的完整結構特性。

非託管接口的監管突破:DeFi 與 TradFi 的合規橋樑

此次 CFTC 無異議函的核心創新,在於監管機構首次明確了非託管接口在現有法規框架下的合規運作邊界。加密錢包提供商長期面臨的挑戰,是如何在不完成完整金融機構登記的情況下合法整合受監管金融產品。

Phantom 的案例提供了一個可操作的行業路徑:通過明確的非託管架構、直接連接 CFTC 注冊合規機構,並完全不介入資金保管或訂單中介,非託管錢包應用在特定條件下可能免除經紀商注冊義務。這一模式若被廣泛採用,將為加密原生用戶打開在單一應用程式內訪問受監管衍生品的通道,而無需轉向傳統券商帳戶。

合規先行策略:監管溝通重於事後補救

Phantom 首席執行官布蘭登·米爾曼(Brandon Milman)在部落格文章中強調,公司刻意採取了「先與監管機構溝通、再構建產品」的方法,有別於行業中「先建系統、再尋求諒解」的慣例。他表示:「確保加密貨幣安全易用的關鍵在於構建受清晰、符合常理的監管法規約束的金融產品。在必要時儘早與監管機構溝通,能夠為用戶、行業以及監管機構自身帶來更好的結果。」

Phantom 方面指出,與 CFTC 的早期對話有效幫助釐清了非託管接口在現有規則下的運作方式,使雙方在正式申請前已對監管邊界建立共識。

常見問題

Phantom 獲得的 CFTC 無異議函具體允許什麼?

CFTC 確認,Phantom 作為非託管接口將用戶連接至 CFTC 注冊的衍生品市場,在不持倉客戶資金、不介入交易中介、直接連接注冊合規機構的前提下,可免除介紹經紀商的登記要求,從而合法在應用程式內整合受監管衍生品和事件合約的訪問。

此案為何被描述為「首例」或「史無前例」?

此前監管機構從未明確非託管錢包接口在衍生品市場中的合規路徑。Phantom 的無異議函是首個在此架構下獲得 CFTC 正式立場的案例,為其他希望整合受監管衍生品訪問的加密錢包提供商提供了可循的監管先例與操作模板。

此裁定對其他 Solana 錢包和加密錢包提供商意味著什麼?

若其他非託管錢包提供商採用相似架構——不持倉用戶資金、不介入訂單中介、僅作為接口連接 CFTC 注冊實體——可依循 Phantom 的先例向 CFTC 尋求類似的監管確認,從而在合規框架下拓展受監管金融產品的應用程式內訪問範圍。

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