IMF敦促日本央行继续加息,称中东战争构成重大新增风险

Gate News消息,4月4日,国际货币基金组织(IMF)敦促日本央行继续加息,尽管中东战争已对日本经济前景构成"重大新增风险"。在市场普遍预计日本央行最早可能于4月加息的背景下,IMF提出了这一建议。受冲突推动的油价上涨以及日元走弱带来的进口成本上升,日本通胀压力正在加剧。IMF在声明中表示,尽管经济增长预计将有所放缓(部分是因为伊朗战争),但温和的工资增长将支撑消费。日本经济前景和通胀面临的风险大体均衡,并预计通胀将在2027年回归日本央行2%的目标水平。IMF强调,随着基础通胀逐步向日本央行目标靠拢,应以灵活、良好沟通且依赖数据的方式,继续渐进加息,向中性利率水平迈进。IMF还指出,维持灵活的汇率机制至关重要,因为这可以作为应对外部冲击的可靠缓冲器。

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