俄罗斯批准《数字货币与数字权利法案》,BTC、ETH、SOL 等主流资产符合准入标准

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Gate News 消息,3 月 24 日,俄罗斯政府批准《数字货币与数字权利法案》,授权俄罗斯央行对境内允许流通的数字资产进行审核准入。该法案规定,加密货币须同时满足以下三项条件方可在俄上市:过去两年平均市值超过 5 万亿卢布(约 600 亿美元)、日均交易量不低于 1 万亿卢布(约 120 亿美元)、具备至少 5 年的公开交易历史。Bitcoin、Ethereum、Solana 等主流资产符合上述标准。

根据条款,隐私类代币将被列入黑名单,禁止交易与持有;普通投资者年度投资上限约为 4,000 美元;加密货币及稳定币被认定为"货币性资产"。

在监管方面,违规加密货币交易所最高可被处以 100 万卢布(约 12,000 美元)罚款;违规矿企罚款上限为 250 万卢布(约 30,000 美元);大规模非法挖矿行为最高可判处 5 年有期徒刑。该法案须于 2026 年 7 月 1 日前完成议会审议。

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