委内瑞拉美元短缺加剧,中小企业转向加密货币应对外汇困境

Gate News 消息,3 月 24 日,委内瑞拉持续面临美元短缺问题,中小企业在官方外汇拍卖中屡遭排斥,被迫转向非官方市场及加密货币以维持进口采购。据当地分析师测算,2026 年 1 月中旬至 3 月初,官方美元拍卖总额约为 13 亿美元,同比 2025 年同期下降 13%。多名受访商界人士反映,大型食品、医疗、饮料及化工企业在拍卖中享有优先获配资格,而中型药企、化工、塑料及科技供应商则普遍空手而归,且竞标被拒均未获任何解释。由于制裁影响,委内瑞拉银行基本被隔离于全球金融体系之外,电汇及国际支付平台均无法使用。部分中小企业主表示,在官方渠道受阻后,已重新依赖加密货币完成跨境支付,尽管此前曾期望加密货币仅作应急手段。

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