伊朗總統提出停戰 3 條件,外交破冰訊號?

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衝突爆發逾兩週後,伊朗總統裴澤斯基安(Masoud Pezeshkian)首度明確提出三大停戰前提,要求美以承認伊朗合法權益、賠償戰爭傷亡損失、建立具約束力的國際防護機制,與川普早前要求「無條件投降」的立場形成強烈對比。
(前情提要:川普表態:伊朗「無條件投降」才停戰!中東衝突升級石油、美元狂飆,比特幣下探 6.8 萬美元)(背景補充:伊朗總統罕見向「無差別攻擊中東鄰國」致歉,背後盤算什麼?)

伊朗總統裴澤斯基安(Masoud Pezeshkian)今(12)日午夜在 X 上發表宣告,首度就結束與美以的武裝衝突提出三大明確條件,外界視此為德黑蘭迄今最具體的停戰訊號。

三大條件如下:

  1. **承認伊朗合法權利,**美國與以色列必須正式認可伊朗的正當國家權益
  2. **賠償戰爭損失,**對衝突造成的傷亡與基礎設施破壞進行賠償
  3. **建立國際保障機制,**簽訂具約束力的協議,防止未來再遭類似攻擊

裴澤斯基安同時稱「這場衝突是由猶太復國主義政權與美國引發」,並透露已就局勢與俄羅斯及巴基斯坦領導人展開對話,暗示德黑蘭正在積極建立外交支援網路。

Talking to leaders of Russia and Pakistan, I reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to peace in the region. The only way to end this war—ignited by the Zionist regime & US—is recognizing Iran’s legitimate rights, payment of reparations, and firm int’l guarantees against future aggression.

— Masoud Pezeshkian (@drpezeshkian) March 11, 2026

與川普「無條件投降」的強烈對比

這份三大條件與美方立場形成鮮明落差。川普此前明確表態:伊朗必須「無條件投降」才有可能停戰,裴澤斯基安則隨即痛批這種要求是「應該被帶進墳墓的幻想」。

自 2 月 28 日美以聯合發動攻擊以來,伊朗已確認超過 1 萬人受傷、逾 1,200 人死亡,同時以無人機與飛彈持續反擊。

外交破冰訊號?

值得注意的是,裴澤斯基安上週才剛罕見地向受伊朗攻擊波及的中東鄰國公開致歉,此次又提出具體停戰條件,兩步動作合看,外界普遍解讀為德黑蘭在承受重大軍事壓力下,正試圖透過外交途徑為衝突找到出口,但談判能否落地,仍取決於美方是否願意鬆動「無條件投降」的強硬底線。

延伸閱讀:伊朗總統罕見向「無差別攻擊中東鄰國」致歉,背後盤算什麼?

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