Solar Energy Boom in Africa: The 54 Countries Leading the Energy Transition

All of Africa, represented by its 54 countries, is preparing for a crucial moment of energy transformation. The continent’s solar industry is about to experience extraordinary growth, with local markets multiplying through projects of various scales. According to a report released by the Global Solar Council, Africa is at the heart of an energy revolution that will impact multiple nations.

Exponential Growth in Solar Capacity in the Coming Years

In 2025, the continent added approximately 4.5 gigawatts of new solar capacity, marking an impressive 54% increase compared to the previous year and surpassing the record set in 2023. This data reflects not only the growing enthusiasm for renewable energy but also the concrete commitment of African governments toward sustainability.

Long-term projections are even more promising. According to analyses by the Global Solar Council, Africa’s annual solar capacity could reach over 33 gigawatts by 2029, representing a growth of more than six times the historical levels. This means that the 54 African states will be heavily investing in renewable infrastructure in the coming years.

South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt Lead the Continental Solar Transition

Some countries on the continent are already emerging as key players. South Africa has already reached an installed solar capacity of 1.6 gigawatts, establishing itself as the undisputed leader in the region. Nigeria follows with 803 megawatts of installed capacity, while Egypt has accumulated 500 megawatts. These three countries are tangible proof of how solar energy is transforming Africa’s energy landscape.

Expanded Role of Distributed and Utility-Scale Markets

Growth does not come from a single source. The Global Solar Council highlights that both distributed solar systems (used by small consumers and local communities) and utility-scale plants (large solar farms) are expanding simultaneously across different countries. This parallel expansion creates a more resilient and diversified energy ecosystem.

With this growth trajectory, Africa’s 54 states will benefit from a more equitable and sustainable energy transition, where the continent’s infinite solar potential is finally harnessed systematically and in a coordinated manner.