Forex Trading Essentials! Quick Reference and Input Tips for Major Global Currency Symbols

Why Forex Traders Must Master Currency Symbols

In the global forex market, quickly identifying different countries’ currencies is crucial. When you’re analyzing charts, being able to instantly recognize € as the euro, £ as the British pound, ¥ as either the Chinese yuan or Japanese yen allows you to capture trading opportunities more swiftly. Currency symbols act like the “visual code” of the financial world — replacing lengthy text with simple graphics, making “USD 50” more immediately clear than “50 US dollars,” which is especially vital in high-frequency trading environments.

List of Commonly Used Currency Symbols Worldwide

Whether you’re tracking major currency pairs like EUR/USD( or focusing on emerging Asian markets such as the TWD) or SGD(, the following table covers the core currencies you need to recognize:

Continent Country Currency Currency Code Currency Symbol
Americas USA US Dollar USD $
Americas Canada Canadian Dollar CAD $
Americas Brazil Brazilian Real BRL R$
Asia China Renminbi (Yuan) CNY ¥ / 元
Asia Taiwan New Taiwan Dollar TWD NT$
Asia Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar HKD $ / HK$
Asia Japan Japanese Yen JPY ¥
Asia Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD $
Asia Korea South Korean Won KRW
Asia India Indian Rupee INR
Asia Indonesia Indonesian Rupiah IDR Rp
Asia Malaysia Malaysian Ringgit MYR RM
Asia Philippines Philippine Peso PHP
Asia Thailand Thai Baht THB ฿
Asia Vietnam Vietnamese Dong VND
Oceania Australia Australian Dollar AUD $
Oceania New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD $
Europe UK British Pound GBP £
Europe Eurozone Euro EUR
Europe Russia Russian Ruble RUB
Europe Ukraine Ukrainian Hryvnia UAH
Europe Turkey Turkish Lira TRY
Middle East & Africa UAE UAE Dirham AED د.إ
Middle East & Africa Israel Israeli Shekel ILS
Middle East & Africa Nigeria Nigerian Naira NGN
Middle East & Africa Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES Ksh
Middle East & Africa South Africa South African Rand ZAR R

Quick Keyboard Shortcuts for Inputting Common Currency Symbols on Mac and Windows

When analyzing trades or writing reports, you may need to quickly input euro, dollar, or other currency symbols. Here are the most practical shortcut combinations:

Currency Name Code Symbol Mac Shortcut Windows Shortcut
Euro EUR Shift + Option + 2 Alt + E
British Pound GBP £ Option + 3 Alt + L
US Dollar USD $ Shift + 4 Shift + 4
Japanese Yen JPY ¥ Option + Y (Requires special input method)

Tip: The TWD symbol)NT$( can be directly input as NT$ on Windows, while on Mac it’s recommended to copy and paste to avoid errors.

Guide to Distinguishing Confusing Currency Symbols

) ¥ Symbol’s Dual Identity

The “¥” symbol has completely different meanings in different countries, which is a common misconception in forex trading:

  • In China: ¥ represents the Renminbi(CNY), e.g., CNY¥500 means “500 yuan RMB”
  • In Japan: ¥ represents the Japanese Yen###JPY(, e.g., JPY¥500 means “500 yen”

To avoid confusion, professional traders usually add the currency code before the symbol.

) $ Symbol Used in Over 30 Countries

The “$” sign seems simple but is actually shared by the most countries worldwide. When you see “$” in trading, you need to determine the context:

Currency Name Reading Correct Notation
US Dollar United States Dollar US$
New Taiwan Dollar NT$ NT$
Canadian Dollar C$ C$
Brazilian Real R$ R$
Hong Kong Dollar HK$ HK$
Singapore Dollar S$ S$
Australian Dollar A$ A$
New Zealand Dollar NZ$ NZ$

( ฿ Symbol: Divergence in Forex and Cryptocurrency

The “฿” symbol has vastly different applications across fields:

  • Forex Market: ฿ represents the Thai Baht)THB###
  • Cryptocurrency: ฿ represents Bitcoin###BTC(

Traders need to quickly interpret based on the market context.

Actual Meaning of Forex Currency Pairs

When you see pairs like “EUR/USD” or “GBP/JPY” on a forex platform, they represent the exchange rate between two currencies. Taking “USD/GBP” as an example:

Structure Breakdown:

  • Base Currency)USD(: Also called the “primary currency” or “quote currency”
  • Quote Currency)GBP(: Also called the “counter currency” or “relative currency”
  • Meaning: How many units of the quote currency can be exchanged for one unit of the base currency

For example, if USD/GBP = 0.85, it means 1 US dollar can be exchanged for 0.85 British pounds. Traders profit by buying undervalued currencies and selling overvalued ones, capitalizing on these exchange rate fluctuations. The forex market operates 24 hours a day, with prices changing every second. Quickly recognizing each country’s currency symbols and codes is fundamental to becoming a professional trader.

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