Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin outlined the critical priorities for Ethereum's next phase of evolution. According to his latest commentary, the protocol must focus on two core pillars: enhancing usability and strengthening decentralization. These dual improvements are essential for Ethereum to realize its ultimate vision—becoming a truly decentralized world computer. The emphasis on usability suggests addressing scalability and transaction efficiency, while the decentralization focus likely targets validator distribution and governance resilience. Together, these initiatives could reshape how the Ethereum ecosystem operates at scale.