In 2014, Jed McCaleb launched Stellar (XLM) to address issues such as financial inequality and inefficient cross-border payments.
As a decentralized network for currency exchange, Stellar plays a crucial role in the fields of payments and remittances.
As of 2025, Stellar has become a top 20 cryptocurrency by market capitalization, with over 9.9 million holders and an active developer community. This article will delve into its technical architecture, market performance, and future potential.
Stellar was created by Jed McCaleb in 2014 to solve the problems of financial inequality and inefficient cross-border payments.
It was born during the blockchain technology boom, aiming to change the status quo by providing fast, stable, and extremely low-cost transfers of digital assets.
Stellar's launch brought new possibilities for banks, payment institutions, and individuals.
With support from the Stellar Development Foundation, Stellar continues to optimize its technology, security, and real-world applications.
Stellar operates on a decentralized network of computers (nodes) spread around the globe, free from control by banks or governments. These nodes collaborate to validate transactions, ensuring system transparency and attack resistance, granting users greater autonomy and enhancing network resilience.
Stellar's blockchain is a public, immutable digital ledger that records every transaction. Transactions are grouped into blocks and linked through cryptographic hashes to form a secure chain. Anyone can view the records, establishing trust without intermediaries. Stellar's unique Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) further enhances performance and efficiency.
Stellar uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) to validate transactions and prevent fraudulent behaviors like double-spending. Validators maintain network security by participating in the consensus process and do not receive direct rewards for this activity. Its innovation includes high throughput and energy efficiency compared to traditional proof-of-work systems.
Stellar uses public-private key cryptography to protect transactions:
This mechanism ensures fund security, keeping transactions pseudonymous. Stellar also supports multi-signature accounts for enhanced security.
As of November 14, 2025, Stellar's circulating supply is 32,112,054,137.77029 XLM, with a total supply of 50,001,786,892 XLM.
Stellar reached its all-time high of $0.875563 on January 3, 2018, driven by the overall cryptocurrency market bull run.
Its lowest price was $0.00047612, recorded on March 5, 2015, likely due to the early stages of the project and limited market awareness.
These fluctuations reflect market sentiment, adoption trends, and external factors affecting the cryptocurrency space.
Click to view the current XLM market price

Stellar's ecosystem supports various applications:
Stellar has established partnerships with financial institutions and technology companies to enhance its capabilities and market influence. These partnerships provide a solid foundation for Stellar's ecosystem expansion.
Stellar faces the following challenges:
These issues have sparked discussions within the community and market, driving Stellar's continuous innovation.
Stellar's community is vibrant, with significant daily transaction volumes and growing wallet addresses. On X, posts and hashtags related to Stellar often trend, with high monthly engagement. Factors such as price movements and new feature releases ignite community enthusiasm.
Sentiment on X shows polarization:
Recent trends indicate a generally positive outlook during market upswings.
X users actively discuss Stellar's regulatory landscape, adoption by financial institutions, and its role in the future of cross-border transactions, highlighting both its transformative potential and the challenges it faces in mainstream adoption.
Stellar is redefining digital currency through blockchain technology, offering transparency, security, and efficient payments. Its active community, rich resources, and strong market performance make it stand out in the cryptocurrency space. Despite facing challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and technical bottlenecks, Stellar's innovative spirit and clear roadmap secure its important position in the future of decentralized technology. Whether you're a newcomer or an experienced player, Stellar is worth watching and participating in.
Yes, XLM shows promise as a solid investment in 2025. Its fast, low-cost transactions and partnerships with major financial institutions make it well-positioned for growth in the digital payments sector.
While ambitious, XLM reaching $100 is unlikely in the near future. However, with increased adoption and market growth, XLM could potentially see significant price appreciation over the long term.
XLM focuses on cross-border payments for individuals, while XRP targets financial institutions. XLM has a more decentralized approach and inflationary model, unlike XRP's deflationary system.
XLM is fast, low-cost, and scalable. It enables quick cross-border transactions and serves as a bridge currency in the Stellar network, facilitating global financial inclusion.
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