ICO: The Pioneer and Challenges of Blockchain Fundraising

9/18/2025, 6:46:32 AM
ICO (Initial Coin Offering) was a popular fundraising method in the early days of Blockchain, allowing projects to quickly raise capital and start development, similar to traditional market IPOs. It features characteristics such as decentralization and global openness, but also carries risks and regulatory challenges. This article briefly outlines the definition, process, advantages and disadvantages, and future trends of ICO.

Definition and Process of ICO

ICO refers to the process whereby the project party raises funds from the public by issuing tokens, allowing investors to purchase tokens with ETH, BTC, or other crypto assets in exchange for the opportunity of future appreciation. The process includes publishing a white paper, public fundraising, token issuance, and listing on exchanges, supporting the rapid launch of early-stage projects.

Advantages of ICO

ICO has a low threshold and is globally open, breaking traditional review processes and the limitations of venture capital intermediaries, allowing community capital to deeply integrate with projects, promoting the original entrepreneurial spirit of Web3 and the rapid accumulation of resources.

Risks and Challenges

With a large number of scams and legal issues emerging, the quality of ICO Blockchain projects varies significantly. Unclear regulation and lack of transparent audits have led to high risks for investors, prompting the market to shift towards the more strictly regulated IEO and IDO models.

Investor Participation Suggestions

One should thoroughly investigate the team’s background, the content of the white paper, the community’s activity level, and the security of the contracts, reasonably diversify positions to avoid concentrated risks, and enhance the ability to identify the quality and long-term value of the project.

The historical significance and future trends of ICOs

Although the fervor of the past is no longer present, ICOs still lead the way in decentralized capital flows, having a profound impact on subsequent ecosystems such as DeFi and DAO. In the future, they are likely to trend towards compliance integration and diverse governance financing methods.

* The information is not intended to be and does not constitute financial advice or any other recommendation of any sort offered or endorsed by Gate.
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