ICO refers to the process whereby the project party raises funds from the public by issuing tokens, allowing investors to purchase tokens with ETH, BTC, or other crypto assets in exchange for the opportunity of future appreciation. The process includes publishing a white paper, public fundraising, token issuance, and listing on exchanges, supporting the rapid launch of early-stage projects.
ICO has a low threshold and is globally open, breaking traditional review processes and the limitations of venture capital intermediaries, allowing community capital to deeply integrate with projects, promoting the original entrepreneurial spirit of Web3 and the rapid accumulation of resources.
With a large number of scams and legal issues emerging, the quality of ICO Blockchain projects varies significantly. Unclear regulation and lack of transparent audits have led to high risks for investors, prompting the market to shift towards the more strictly regulated IEO and IDO models.
One should thoroughly investigate the team’s background, the content of the white paper, the community’s activity level, and the security of the contracts, reasonably diversify positions to avoid concentrated risks, and enhance the ability to identify the quality and long-term value of the project.
Although the fervor of the past is no longer present, ICOs still lead the way in decentralized capital flows, having a profound impact on subsequent ecosystems such as DeFi and DAO. In the future, they are likely to trend towards compliance integration and diverse governance financing methods.