Moscow Modernizes Its Metro with Digital Ruble: A Technological Measure for the Future

The Russian capital is preparing for a significant change in its transportation infrastructure. Moscow plans to integrate the digital ruble, the digital currency issued by the Russian central bank, into its metro system as part of an ambitious modernization strategy that includes both physical expansion of the system and the adoption of new electronic payment methods.

Moscow Metro Infrastructure Expansion Through 2028

The metro expansion project involves the construction of 13 new stations added to the existing network, along with an additional 27 kilometers of tracks. This modernization will enable Moscow transit users to recharge their transportation cards using digital rubles directly at vending machines and access points distributed throughout the metro.

According to information from NS3.AI, this initiative is part of a comprehensive plan aimed not only at geographically expanding the underground network but also at modernizing traditional payment systems with blockchain technology through the digital ruble.

Integration of the Digital Ruble into Transportation Systems

The digital ruble represents an advancement in the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC) strategy. Its implementation in the Moscow metro will serve as a key measure to assess the feasibility of fully digitalized payment systems in mass transit infrastructure.

Users will be able to perform instant transactions without the need for physical cash, improving operational efficiency of the metro and reducing wait times. This modernization will also benefit passenger flow data analysis, allowing for real-time route and schedule optimization.

Legal Framework: The Duma and Adoption of Digital Payments

Legislative backing for this initiative comes from a bill introduced by the Duma in 2023, establishing a phased adoption of payments in digital rubles. Specifically, implementation is set to begin on September 1, 2026, marking the official start of this transition in public transportation systems.

This timeline divides the project into two phases: first, technological preparation and infrastructure (until 2026), and then full integration into the Moscow metro (until 2028). The regulatory framework ensures a gradual implementation that allows operators and users to adapt progressively to this new form of digital payment.

The modernization of the Moscow metro with the digital ruble represents a decisive step in the digital transformation of Russian public services, positioning the capital as a leader in adopting CBDC technology for urban transportation.