When Rate Cuts Trigger "Rebellious" Markets: How Different Assets Are Ignoring the Fed's Script

On December 11, 2025, the Federal Reserve executed its sixth rate cut since September 2024, lowering the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 3.5%-3.75%. Yet instead of triggering the textbook response markets typically follow, assets globally displayed what can only be described as openly rebellious behavior. Silver soared past $64 per ounce—a historic record. Treasury yields climbed to 4.17%, contradicting monetary easing. Bitcoin plunged despite dovish signals. Even gold remained unimpressed. The question isn’t whether markets moved—it’s why they’re acting against conventional wisdom.

The Policy Backdrop: Divergence Within the Fed Itself

The latest rate cut carried an important signal: Fed officials are increasingly concerned about labor market weakness rather than inflation. The policy statement emphasized that job growth has slowed, prompting a preemptive adjustment to prevent economic deterioration.

Yet this decision exposed internal divisions at the highest levels of monetary policy. Three officials dissented—the most significant disagreement since September 2019. One preferred a 50 basis point cut, while two others advocated holding rates steady. This fracture raises a critical question: if the Fed itself cannot agree on direction, what confidence should markets have?

The dot plot compounds this uncertainty. Officials project only one additional rate cut for 2026, a dramatic slowdown from 2025’s pace. However, economists like Wen Bin at Minsheng Bank suggest that a more dovish incoming Fed chair could override these projections entirely. The institution meant to provide policy clarity has become a source of ambiguity.

The Treasury Market’s Rebellion: A 30-Year Anomaly

Perhaps the most striking “rebellious” behavior comes from the bond market. When central banks cut rates, bond yields typically fall in lockstep. Not this time.

Since the Fed began easing in September 2024, the 10-year Treasury yield has risen by approximately 50 basis points. As of December 9, it reached 4.17%—the highest since September. The 30-year comparable climbed to 4.82%. This inversion of expected behavior hasn’t occurred in nearly three decades.

Market participants interpret this anomaly in three competing ways:

The Optimistic View: Markets are pricing in sustained economic strength, suggesting the economy will avoid recession even amid rate cuts. Strong growth justifies elevated bond yields.

The Neutral Position: Treasury yields are simply normalizing toward pre-2008 levels after a prolonged period of artificially depressed rates.

The Pessimistic Warning: “Bond vigilantes”—sophisticated fixed-income investors—are punishing the United States for fiscal irresponsibility, demanding higher yields as compensation for perceived risk.

JPMorgan’s Barry, head of global rates strategy, identified two fundamental drivers: markets had already priced in rate cuts before the announcement, and the Fed is cutting rates while inflation remains elevated—a growth-supporting move rather than a recession-preventative one. In other words, the Fed’s timing sends a message different from what markets expected.

Silver’s Historic Surge: Supply Deficits Meet Geopolitical Concerns

While bonds challenged Fed expectations, silver staged an extraordinary bull run that amplifies the “rebellious” theme.

On December 12, silver breached $64 per ounce—a record high. This 112% year-to-date surge dwarfs gold’s more modest performance and reflects multiple reinforcing factors:

Supply-Side Pressure: The global silver market has faced consecutive annual deficits for five years running. The Silver Institute projects a 2025 deficit between 100 and 118 million ounces—a structural shortage that supports prices regardless of monetary policy.

Industrial Demand Trajectory: Silver consumption in photovoltaic applications is expected to represent 55% of global demand. The International Energy Agency forecasts that solar energy expansion alone will drive annual silver demand up by nearly 150 million ounces by 2030. This represents genuine, growing consumption beyond financial speculation.

Geopolitical Risk Premium: Silver’s inclusion on the U.S. critical minerals list has sparked concerns about potential trade restrictions or supply disruptions, adding a risk premium that rate cuts cannot suppress.

Opportunity Cost Dynamics: Rate cuts do reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding precious metals—but for silver, this effect merely amplifies underlying structural support rather than creating it.

Silver’s rebellious outperformance reveals that monetary policy operates within broader constraints. When supply is genuinely scarce and demand structurally increasing, central bank decisions become secondary factors.

Gold’s Muted Response: Mixed Signals Cancel Out

Gold’s reaction presents a study in restraint. COMEX futures edged up just 0.52% to $4,258.30 per ounce following the Fed’s announcement—hardly the enthusiastic response rate cuts traditionally trigger.

The picture from gold ETF flows adds nuance. SPDR, the world’s largest gold ETF, held approximately 1,049.11 tons as of December 12—slightly below October’s peak but up 20.5% year-to-date. Holdings remain elevated, suggesting sustained institutional interest, even if sentiment isn’t reaching fever pitch.

Central bank accumulation provides underlying support. In Q3 2025, global central banks purchased 220 tons of gold, a 28% increase from the prior quarter. The People’s Bank of China maintained its purchasing streak for the 13th consecutive month. This sustained buying from monetary authorities creates a floor beneath prices.

Yet gold faces countervailing pressure. Potential easing of geopolitical tensions—particularly if U.S.-China relations stabilize—could reduce safe-haven demand. Investment demand may also cool as investors pivot toward other assets perceived as more attractive.

Gold’s muted reaction reflects these opposing forces in near-equilibrium. Rate cuts support ownership, but other macro factors restrain enthusiasm. The result: a precious metal that moves with the market’s uncertainty rather than against it.

Bitcoin’s Sharp Reversal: Decoupling From Risk-Asset Narratives

The cryptocurrency market offered perhaps the most jarring contradiction to expected behavior. Bitcoin briefly rallied to $94,500 immediately after the Fed decision, only to reverse sharply to approximately $92,000 within hours.

The severity of the selling becomes apparent in derivatives data: within 24 hours, total liquidations across crypto markets exceeded $300 million, with 114,600 traders wiped out. This volatility is precisely the opposite of what typically accompanies rate-cut announcements.

Bitcoin has entered a state of clear decoupling. Despite ongoing corporate purchases—MicroStrategy continues accumulating—structural selling pressure remains overwhelming. The narrative of “Bitcoin as inflation hedge and risk-asset beneficiary” collides with the reality of heavy profit-taking and fund repositioning.

Standard Chartered Bank’s dramatic reassessment crystallizes this shift. The institution slashed its year-end 2025 bitcoin price target from $200,000 to approximately $100,000—a 50% reduction. Management believes that the “phase of large-scale institutional buying may have peaked,” implying that the tailwinds driving earlier rallies have reversed into headwinds.

Why Markets Are Rebelling: The Breakdown of Monetary Policy Primacy

The divergent reactions across asset classes point toward a single, uncomfortable conclusion: monetary policy alone can no longer dictate asset price behavior.

Several factors explain this regime shift:

Policy Uncertainty: Fed dot plots display significant divergence. The median 2026 rate forecast of 3.375% carries little credibility when internal disagreement spans 50 basis points. Market participants increasingly ignore official guidance and focus on reading individual officials’ preferences.

Political Pressure on Central Bank Independence: President Trump has publicly criticized the Fed’s rate-cut pace, calling the latest reduction “too small” and advocating it should have been double. More concerning: Trump’s criteria for selecting the next Fed chair emphasizes willingness to cut rates immediately—a standard that prioritizes policy compliance over institutional independence.

Such pressure, whether explicit or implicit, undermines market confidence in the Fed’s ability to make decisions based purely on economic data. If the central bank becomes subordinate to political preferences, its authority as an independent monetary authority erodes.

Structural Market Shifts: Supply constraints (silver), geopolitical risk (gold), and speculative excess (bitcoin) operate on different timescales than Fed policy. They create “rebellious” asset behavior because they respond to their own internal dynamics rather than Fed decisions.

Economic Projections Under Revision: Fed officials have raised their 2025-2028 growth forecasts, with 2026 growth expectations climbing from 1.8% to 2.3%. Yet this bullish revision paradoxically triggers Treasury yield increases rather than decreases—the market questioning whether these projections are realistic given current headwinds.

What This Means for 2026: Navigating Divergence

As the Fed navigates leadership transitions and faces increased political scrutiny, 2026 may deliver more “rebellious” market behavior rather than less. The traditional playbook—where monetary easing equals risk-asset strength—appears increasingly obsolete.

Investors who succeed in this environment will be those who:

  1. Identify asset-specific drivers rather than assuming all assets respond uniformly to policy signals
  2. Monitor central bank independence as a separate risk factor, independent of interest-rate forecasts
  3. Respect supply and demand fundamentals that can overwhelm monetary policy considerations
  4. Distinguish between policy announcements and market pricing, recognizing that what markets expect differs increasingly from what policymakers intend

The Fed’s rate cut on December 11 was supposed to lower borrowing costs and stimulate risk-taking. Instead, markets demonstrated that they march to their own drummers. Understanding which assets are truly rebellious—and why—may prove more valuable than anticipating the next policy move.

This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
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