On-chain privacy technology has finally moved from theoretical discussion to a practically feasible solution.

The architecture idea of separation of execution may seem understated, but it fundamentally reshapes the trade-offs between risk, privacy, and scalability. The independence of the execution process provides genuine technical guarantees for data privacy, while significantly reducing security risks caused by increased system complexity. This is not only an improvement in performance metrics but also an upgrade of the entire verification logic—from passive trust to cryptographic verifiability. This is the way Web3 infrastructure should evolve.