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Friends, recently the Federal Reserve's series of actions has left people stunned. On one hand, they loudly proclaim anti-inflation measures and steadfast tightening, while behind the scenes, they are trying every possible way to inject liquidity into the market. BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes recently bluntly stated—this newly announced "Reserve Management Purchase Plan" (RMP) is essentially just a renamed version of quantitative easing.
Having been in the crypto space for seven or eight years, I am well aware of the tricks behind such policies. On the surface, they sound good, but the key is where the money flows. Today, I’ll break down this matter and analyze what kind of chain reaction this move by the Federal Reserve might trigger in the upcoming market.
**Surface tightening, covert expansion of the balance sheet**
Hayes’s judgment is quite sharp. The Fed says "balance sheet reduction," but in reality, it might be doing the opposite; when it talks about "reserve management," it’s essentially printing money. The RMP plan appears to be about adjusting liquidity on the banking side, but the actual action is buying short-term government bonds, which is equivalent to injecting funds into the market.
Compared to traditional QE, which straightforwardly involves large-scale purchases of long-term government bonds or MBS, this approach is more "sophisticated." It uses more subtle means to avoid direct market scrutiny. But in the end, the money supply still needs to expand, and inflation expectations are unavoidable to rise.
In March 2024, the Federal Reserve’s "Bank Term Funding Program" (BTFP) officially ended. At that time, many people worried about liquidity tightening. Now, it turns out they just changed the tool’s name and continued doing the same thing with new tricks.
**The "illusionary playground" of liquidity**
Once such repeated actions occur in liquidity supply, market participants are prone to decision-making dilemmas. Is the Fed truly tightening, or is this just a smokescreen? This uncertainty is most likely to erode trading enthusiasm.