In recent years, a new force has emerged in China's financial sector - private banks. Currently, there are 19 approved private banks operating across the country, injecting new vitality into the financial market.

These banks include Shenzhen Qianhai WeBank, Shanghai Huarui Bank, Wenzhou Minshang Bank, Tianjin Jincheng Bank, Zhejiang Wangshang Bank, Chongqing Fumin Bank, Sichuan Xinnet Bank, Hunan Sanxiang Bank, Fujian Huadong Bank, Wuhan Zhongbang Bank, Jilin Yilian Bank, Weihai Lanhai Bank, Beijing Zhongguancun Bank, Jiangsu Sushang Bank (formerly Suning Bank), Meizhou Keshang Bank, Liaoning Zhenxing Bank, Anhui Xin'an Bank, Jiangxi Yumin Bank, and Wuxi Xishang Bank.

Every private bank has its unique support behind it. These supporters are often enterprises or individuals who have made significant achievements in their respective fields, providing important resources and experience for the bank's development. It is worth noting that over time, the equity structure of some private banks has changed, with some now being controlled by state-owned capital.

The evolution of this ownership structure reflects the ongoing reform and improvement of China's financial system. The emergence of private banks has not only enriched the ecology of the banking industry but also provided more diversified financial service options for small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals.

However, the challenges faced by private banks cannot be ignored. In the fierce market competition, they need to continuously innovate their business models, enhance risk management capabilities, and also balance profitability with social responsibility.

In the future, with the development of financial technology and the improvement of regulatory policies, we may see more diversified development models for private banks. In any case, the experiences of these 19 pioneers will provide valuable references for the further opening and innovation of China's financial industry.